Is the Patent Reform Act Stalled?

The Wall Street Journal reported yesterday (subscription required) that patent reform is stalled. I blogged last month – Can Patent Reform Cross the Finish Line? – that it appeared that the patent reform efforts in this Congress were in trouble because the reform proponents were not maintaining a unified position. The WSJ’s article suggests that my analysis was correct, although the WSJ focuses on a new critic of the reform legislation – the AFL-CIO. The AFL-CIO argues that the Patent Reform Act of 2007* will cost America, and specifically the AFL-CIO’s members, high tech manufacturing and production jobs. The union is concerned that patent reform would weaken the U.S. patent system, thereby causing high tech manufacturers to send their manufacturing and production work overseas where they will receive relatively stronger patent protection. It is an interesting view on the reform issue that, judging from other blog posts, most people in the IP community had not considered: FileWrapper.

* For more analysis of the Patent Reform Act of 2007 check out the Blog’s archives or the Maryland IP Law Blog’s excellent five part series on the Act: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Obviousness Redux: Arm-chair Quarterbacking KSR v. Teleflex

KSR v. Teleflex, 550 U.S. __ (2007).

A unanimous Supreme Court rolled back the Federal Circuit's teaching, suggestion or motivation obviousness test in favor of the Court's prior, and substantially broader, test as set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co. of Kansas City, 383 U.S. 1 (1966).  Justice Kennedy delivered the Court's opinion and called the Supreme Court's approach to obviousness "broad and flexible."  The Court also noted that because the parties did not dispute the prior art, the claim's scope or the level of ordinary skill in the art and because obviousness is a legal question, the district court was correct to grant summary judgment in this case.

In addition to bringing the Fed. Cir. down to size, the Supreme Court also took a swipe at the PTO:

We need not reach the question whether the failure to disclose [the prior art reference] during the prosecution . . . voids the presumption of validity given to issued patents, for claim 4 is obvious despite the presumption. We nevertheless think it appropriate to note that the rationale underlying the presumption - that the PTO, in its expertise, has approved the claim - seems much diminished here.

The KSR decision opens up obviousness and will make obviousness a much larger issue in patent cases.  And whatever else the "new" old law may do, it will keep patent litigators very busy for years to come.  You can download a PDF of the Court's opinion from the Blog's archives.

Here is a list of links to other KSR commentary across the internet, as you can see you could read about KSR all week:

Patently-O

Prof. Sarnoff via Patently-O

WSJ Law Blog (with interesting comments from several key players and practicioners)

Patent Docs

Infinite Monkey Theorem

File Wrapper

271 Patent Blog

Tech Dirt

Patent Prospector

Fire of Genius and here

Orange Book Blog (for the decisions effect on pharma patents)

Michael Barclay of Wilson Sonsini via the SCOTUS Blog

Dan Bromberg of Quinn Emanuel via the SCOTUS Blog

Chicago Tribune