Northern District & IP News: Pro Bono & Patent Reform

Tomorrow I will be back to case analysis, but there is some Northern District news and some excellent IP and litigation blog posts worth reading, here they are:

  • Ninth Annual Pro Bono and Public Interest Awards -- The Northern District and the Federal Bar Association are seeking nominations for excellence in pro bono and public interest work. Nominations should be based upon work performed in civil cases before the Northern District which are no longer pending. Send nominations by March 28 to:

Amy Rettberg, Executive Law Clerk
Email: amy_rettberg@ilnd.uscourts.gov
Chambers of the Chief Judge James F. Holderman
219 South Dearborn Street, Suite 2548
Chicago, Illinois 60604

  • Patent Reform is Moving Forward -- The Senate is preparing to vote on the Patent Reform Act after its spring recess (yes, it is spring already in DC).  Here is some additional coverage of the Act's status:

271 Patent Blog -- looking at the latest amendments to the Act.

Maryland Intellectual Property Blog -- looking at the latest amendments and questioning whether proponents have the sixty votes necessary for cloture, thereby avoiding a filibuster.

Patent Docs -- taking sides, but asking you to call your Senators regardless of which side you take.

  • Check out the newest entry to Chicago's law blog scene, the Lean & Mean Litigation Blog.  It is not IP-focused, but it is an interesting read for any commercial litigator or litigant.
  • William Patry at Patry on Copyright has an interesting post about the difficulties of serving corporate entities based upon a District of the District of Columbia case involving a pro se plaintiff.  The best advice, of course, is to hire counsel because if you do not get the party served properly, you have no case.
  • The Seventh Circuit affirmed Judge St. Eve's ground breaking opinion in the CLC v. Craigslist case.  The Seventh Circuit held that an ISP is exempt from cases based upon user content when the case attempts to treat the ISP as a publisher of the content.  This is considerably narrower than most of the other circuits, which have held that Section 230 exempts ISPs from essentially all suits based upon user content.  For more coverage, check out the WSJ Law Blog (which erroneously elevates Judge St. Eve to the Seventh Circuit), Internet Cases, and the Technology & Marketing Law Blog (very detailed analysis of Judge Easterbrook's opinion).

Anonymous Bloggers Carry on Tradition of the Federalist Papers

There has been a lot of coverage of Troll Tracker's recently disclosed identity.* Troll Tracker ended his anonymity a few weeks ago and now faces a libel law suit along with his employer, Cisco, based upon statements he made about a case involving Cisco -- this is one of the many reasons I do not write about cases that my firm or I are involved in.

I did not intend to weigh in on this story because there was not much to add (see below for links to some of the best coverage). But then I read Joe Hosteny's March 2008 IP Today article – click here for the article -- about anonymous blogging and anonymous commenting. Hosteny is a partner in the Niro Scavone firm, a firm that was often a focus of Troll Tracker's posts. I have not always seen eye to eye with Hosteny in the courtroom, but I found his article both very good and thought provoking.

Hosteny raises real concerns about how the anger surrounding the non-practicing entity dispute has gotten out of hand. Death threats over patent litigation (even assuming they are idle threats) cannot be tolerated. These threats make me question whether the patent litigation bar is maintaining the levels of civility and sanity required by our professional standards.

Violent threats and, more broadly, incivility have no more place in the realm of legal blogs than in the legal system. But it does not follow that anonymous blogging and commenting are inherently bad – the issue is more complex than that. Lots of electrons have been spilled over the pros and cons of anonymous blogging – blog guru Kevin O'Keefe is no fan of anonymous blogging, whereas the anonymous editor of Blawg Review provides a great service to both the legal and the blogging communities with the weekly Blawg Review, despite his anonymity.

Anonymous blogging is not the problem. The problem is with anonymous bloggers who believe that anonymity allows them to comment on cases involving themselves or their clients , or to post threatening comments (Troll Tracker, of course, never posted any threats that I am aware of). If Troll Tracker had not blogged about his client's case and if he had stuck to the verifiable facts, he likely would not have gotten sued.

Similarly, anonymous commenting is not the problem if legal bloggers, including Troll Tracker, monitored and approved comments before** they went live, the death threats against Niro never would have been published. I moderate the comments to this Blog and, as a result, angry rants against a judge or an attorney (none have been violent) do not make it on the Blog. And that anonymity may have provided the writer with false courage. But I prevent that, and so can any blogger, by acting as a gatekeeper.

Hosteny argued that anonymity is cowardly and not in the tradition of the First Amendment because the Declaration of Independence was signed by the Continental Congress. But he leaves out that the Federalist Papers were signed with aliases. Anonymity can be useful in that it can provide courage to voice ideas that otherwise might not be interjected into public discourse. For that reason, I think there is a place for anonymous blogging and commenting, as long as anonymous bloggers do not use anonymity as an excuse to avoid the rules of our profession and of common sense.

As promised above, for more coverage of Troll Tracker and the defamation suit, see:

E.D. Texas Blog

IP Law360 (subscription required, but a very thorough history)

Patently O -- discussing a related federal suit filed in the District of Arkansas, including a link to the complaint.

Prior Art Blog -- detailing the history of the suit and here and here on other aspects of the story as well.

WSJ Law Blog

[Update]:  Blawg Review #151 at Lex Ferenda was just updated discussing this post.

* There are no Troll Tracker links because the site is currently either down or subscriber only.

**  Troll Tracker did remove violent and offensive comments, but only after they were posted and he became aware of them.


DLA Piper is the Biggest, and Then Some

I do not say much about my firm, DLA Piper, in the Blog, but occasionally it seems appropriate.*  And DLA being identified as the largest firm in the world in the recent 2007 National Law Journal 250, makes this one of those times. DLA Piper was formed a few years ago by the merger of DLA, Piper Rudnick and Gray Cary.  In just about three years, the combined DLA Piper has become the largest firm in the world. Those of you who have worked with me or someone else at the firm, know that DLA Piper has offices spanning the world. Need legal help in Dubai? We have you covered. Some IP issues in China? We are there also. A contract question in Ghana or Prague? No problem.  

The firm’s global footprint and focus on providing global service to global clients is one of the reasons I joined the firm, about one year ago. At the time, I was inhouse counsel for a multinational Fortune 100 company and had lots of trouble finding counsel across Europe and Asia that I felt like I could perform any quality control over because of language barriers and a lack of a direct, personal relationships with my outside counsel. I believe that DLA’s worldwide offices, provide that sort of service and comfort-level for its clients. And the AmLaw rankings have brought considerable coverage of the firm’s global footprint: Legal Blog Watch and WSJ Law Blog.

At first, I was concerned that all the news about DLA's size might overshadow what I consider the more important point -- DLA could not have achieved the size it has without providing excellent results and client service consistently, in each office around the world.  Then I saw the WSJ Law Blog's interview last week of DLA Piper's co-CEO Frank Burch.  I think Frank gets the point across well.  DLA Piper's size is not its end goal, it is a by-product of serving clients globally on their most significant legal matters.

Shameless plug over, now let’s get back to Chicago IP litigation . . . .

* This is also a good time to remind you that the views expressed in the Blog are mine alone, and are not necessarily the views of DLA Piper or any of its clients.

Northern District Judge Filip Nominated to be Deputy Attorney General

New Attorney General Michael Mukasey has nominated Northern District Judge Mark Filip to be his Deputy Attorney General (the #2 position at the Department of Justice), replacing acting Deputy Attorney General Craig Morford.  Judge Filip clerked for Justice Scalia and served as a Northern District Assistant United States Attorney for five years, before briefly entering private practice and then taking the bench.  Here is what the Chicago Tribune (via the Associated Press) had to say about Judge Filip's sterling reputation as a judge:

Filip was nominated for the federal bench in November 2003, and he is widely viewed as a smart and down-to-earth jurist. He was ranked first among federal judges in terms of integrity and professionalism in a 2006 poll of Chicago-area attorneys.

Congratulations Judge Filip.  You will be missed in the Northern District.

I will keep you updated on the confirmation process and the efforts to fill the vacancy that Judge Filip's confirmation will create.

*  A hat tip to the WSJ Law Blog for the fast post regarding Judge Filip's nomination.

Free Pacer Access Available in the Northern District

As part of a Federal Courts pilot project, free online Pacer* access and printing has been made available to the general public at sixteen libraries, including the Seventh Circuit's William J. Campbell Library on the 17th floor of the Dirksen Building.  So, you can avoid the $.08 per page charges online with a trip to the courthouse.

A hat tip to the WSJ Law Blog for alerting me to the free Pacer access.

*  Pacer provides access to the dockets from each case in the federal court system, including links to pdf versions of all publicly available documents.

State Immunity's Impact on Northern District Patent Suits

There is a debate brewing in the patent litigation community over the correct scope of a state institution's waiver of 11th Amendment immunity when that institution asserts its patents. In Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Ed. Expense Bd. v. College Savings Bank, 527 U.S. 627 (1999), the Supreme Court held that state institutions were immune from patent infringement suits. Of course, if a state institution asserts a patent claim against a party, immunity is generally waived as to that party for counterclaims. But the Federal Circuit recently held in BPMC v. California Dept. of Health (Fed. Cir. 2007), that when the California Department of Health (“Cal. DoH”) intervened as a plaintiff in a patent suit (which is considered a waiver of immunity), it is only a waiver as to that suit. So, when the original suit was dismissed because of improper venue, the waiver was rescinded. As a result, the defendant in the first case, BPMC, could not bring a declaratory judgment suit that mirrored the original suit because of the Cal. DoH’s 11th Amendment immunity. 

The Federal Circuit’s decision has ignited substantial controversy (click here for the WSJ Law Blog’s article on the subject and click here for IP Biz’s responsive blog post) and some are predicting that this will be the next patent case that the Supreme Court takes on cert. It is an interesting issue, but not one that we see often in the Northern District, which caused me to investigate whether Chicago-area colleges are prolific patentees. None makes the top ten, like my alma mater the University of Michigan – Go Blue! But there is some substantial patenting going on at Chicago-area universities. The following chart show the number of patents assigned to the identified universities or their related entities between 1969 and 2005:

Chicago-Area University Utility Patents 1969-2005
School Patents
U of Chicago 309
IIT 59
ISU 4
Loyola, Chicago 33
Northwestern 370
U of Illinois 552

As you can see from the chart, this issue has significant consequences for Chicago-area schools. I will keep you posted as the case develops.

 

Blawg Review #133

Last week the intellectual property world obsessed over injunctions – specifically, a preliminary injunction hearing in the Eastern District of Virginia resulting in an injunction against the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office’s (“PTO”) new continuation rules. There was a lot of analysis about the injunction, including live blogging by Patent Practice Center Patent Blog and a lot of post-injunction analysis by, among others: 271 Patent Blog; FileWrapper; Patent Baristas; Patent Docs (and here); Patent Prospector; PHOSITA; Patently-O; WSJ Law Blog; and Washington State Patent Law Blog. For those of you who have no idea what a continuation is or just do not care about the particulars of the rules, I promise that I am done with patent continuations for this post. Honestly, I find the rules rather tedious myself. I prefer to focus on litigating patents, rather than the PTO’s prosecution rules. So, today we talk about injunctions:

According to TechCrunch, Patent Monkey received a permanent injunction when it was sold to the Internet Real Estate Group. But Patent Monkey’s patent search technology will see its injunction lifted when it is used on www.patents.com. Hopefully, for those like me who enjoyed it, Patent Monkey’s Infinite Monkey Theorem Blog will also see its injunction lifted.

Virtually Blind has an interesting report on Second Life’s* new Patent & Trademark Office, the SLPTO. No word on whether the SLPTO and the Second Life legal system generally will allow for any permanent injunctions. Right now it appears that the SLPTO will be heavily skewed toward copyright and trademark, which makes sense in a virtual world. And before we learn whether the SLPTO has any enforcement mechanisms, Blawg IT is offering to represent virtual clients before the SLPTO. I would get a retainer up front Brett – virtual clients can be difficult to track down when the bills are due.

The Patry Copyright Blog shows why Second Life injunctions may be necessary. Six Second Life players have sued a Queens man in the Eastern District of New York for trademark and copyright infringement based upon sales of goods in Second Life. I wonder if the trademarks and copyrights were registered with the SLPTO or the US PTO/Copyright Office. And does the E.D.N.Y. have authority to issue cyber-injunctions?

Promote the Progress provides an interesting piece on the long-term effects of last week’s injunction against the PTO on shaping patent reform.

SportsBiz explains that plaintiffs who were bilked out of millions in attorneys’ fees by their now-jailed lawyers were not irreparably harmed. A Kentucky court awarded them a 20% ownership interest in Curlin, the prize race horse and Breeder’s Cup Classic winner partially owned by the jailed lawyers.

Adams Drafting issues its own injunction against using virgules. Using what? The virgule, or the forward slash. He explains that it is frequently used to mean: 1) “per” – 50 miles/hour; 2) “or” – and/or; and 3) “and” – all parents/subsidiaries/affiliates are bound by the obligations. The problem is that the various uses create ambiguity. Adams acknowledges that he cannot find any litigation specifically about the virgule. But the best solution is to remove the virgule from your writing before you become embroiled in the first litigation over one. And when it comes to rules of writing and grammar, the best solution is to listen to Adams.

What if you do not want an injunction or just want a faster, cheaper resolution? The IP ADR blog is talking about last week’s big settlement between Vonage and Verizon. They suggest that you consider using contingent agreements to control for changing future conditions and charitable contributions. They also point out that creativity and out-of-the-box thinking are important elements for reaching settlements.

Another way to avoid an injunction is to understand how best to argue against the opposing party and their counsel. The Center for Internet & Society discusses how men and women in the United States and in other cultures communicate and suggests that understanding the nuances of how different people communicate around the globe could advance legal discourse.

Lowering the Bar reports on a Michigan man sentenced to sixty days in jail for a home invasion that ended in him throwing two large pickles at residents of the home. No word on whether he will be enjoined from pickle ownership. Okay, that is a weak tie-in, but who can resist a pickle invasion story.

Deliberations discusses one of the basic truths of trial law – you must connect with your jury about basic truths of your case. That is equally true when seeking an injunction – if the judge senses something is not right about your argument, you will not get your injunction.

The writers’ strike that is expected this week is not an injunction, but it will mean an end to new scripted television and movies. Concurring Opinions has an interesting post about a brewing legal dispute between the studios and the writers’ union, the Writers Guild of America (“WGA”). The WGA is requiring that members provide information on all unproduced projects and an update on the status of those projects, as per the labor agreement between the WGA and the studios. But the studios, based upon their individual agreements with writers, are warning writers that the studios  own the scripts and the writers are barred by contract from giving the WGA any information about the projects. These conflicting contracts place the writers in quite a pickle (I could not resist), and it poses an interesting legal question as to which contract controls.

And I end with a post that is actually about an injunction. The Maryland IP Law Blog (another LexBlog creation) posted about a District of Delaware court that upheld a jury verdict of patent infringement and plans to enter a permanent injunction against Lonza, Ltd., Nutrinova Inc. and Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH prohibiting the U.S. sale and use of a fatty acid product currently marketed under the brand name Lonza DHA for use in functional foods and dietary supplements.

Thanks for reading. And for the Blog’s regular readers, I will be back to my usual Northern District of Illinois focus tomorrow.

* Second Life is an internet-based virtual world where “residents” interact through avatars. For example, the Seventh Circuit’s Judge Posner appeared in Second Life with an avatar closely resembling him to answer questions from, among others, a DC IP lawyer using an avatar of a humanized raccoon. Check out the New World Notes blog for a transcript and some screenshots.

Continuation Rules Would Cause GSK Irreparable Harm

Yesterday, I blogged briefly about the Eastern District of Virginia's injunction preventing the PTO's new continuation rules from taking effect today, November 1st.  But the Court's order was not available yet.  The order has been issued -- click here for a copy -- and it is very interesting.  The Court held that plaintiff GSK had shown a likelihood of success on the merits regarding several issues:

  • That limiting the number of continuations a party can file violates 35 U.S.C. Section 120, which states that later filed applications have the same effect as their parent applications.
  • That the new rules are impermissably retroactive because the limits on numbers of claims and continuations will change the terms of the bargain struck between inventors currently prosecuting their applications and the PTO when those inventors filed their applications, prior to the new rules going into effect.
  • That the requirements for Examination Support Documents ("ESD") are impermissably vague because they do not sufficiently define the paramters of the search required.

The Court also held that GSK would be irreparably harmed by implementation of the rules because GSK has about 2,000 pending applications and GSK's rights in each of those applications would be materially altered by the new rules. 

[Updated with more links after the jump.]

The balance of hardships weighed in GSK's favor.  The PTO's losses were sunk costs -- updating computer systems and training staff.  But if the PTO wins the suit and later implements the continuation rules, the new computer systems and the employee training will still be valuable.  On the other hand, the entry of the continuations rules will materially limit GSK's rights in its 2,000 pending patent applications.

Finally, the public interest is in maintaining the status quo, rather than allowing the implementation of a new set of rules which could be reversed by the Court in a matter of months.

For more on the preliminary injunction and thoughts about whether the PTO will file an emergency appeal with the Federal Circuit, check out:

I will continue to update this post with coverage of the injunction and any appeals throughout the day.

Trick or Treat: Have a Preliminary Injunction to Eat

Usually I post a holiday-related patent on major holidays (which Halloween is in my house).  But in light of today's Eastern District of Virginia preliminary injunction hearing regarding whether to allow the PTO's new continuation rules to take effect tomorrow, November 1, as planned, I thought a post on the continuation rules was more appropriate.  The patent world, and more particularly the patent prosecution world, has been busy analyzing and preparing for the new continuation rules for several months.  For analysis of the new rules check out the Maryland Intellectual Property Law Blog (click here and here) and the 271 Patent Blog (click here).

While most were just probing the rules for loopholes or preparing to comply with them, two also filed suits in the Eastern District of Virginia seeking to enjoin enactment of the new rules -- Triantafyllos Tafas v. Dudas, No. 07 C 846 (E.D. Va.) and SmithKline Beecham Corp./GSK v. Dudas, No 07 C 1008.  Click here for Patent Docs' excellent coverage of the SmithKline/GSK suit.

The two suits were consolidated and a preliminary injunction hearing has been set for today -- click here and here to download the briefs at Patently-O.  Numerous entities have taken sides, filing amicus briefs -- click here for a list of the briefs and links to some of them at the PLI Patent Practice Center Blog.  And for those of you who cannot wait to read the result here shortly after it comes out and who are not busy with legal work or preparing for tonight's trick or treating, click here for the PLI Patent Practice Center Blog's live blogging coverage of the PI hearing.

Update:  Click here for more coverage of the Eastern District of VIrginia cases by the WSJ Law Blog and click here for even more briefing from Patently-O.

Happy Halloween.

Patent Reform Enters the Spotlight

Wednesday, the Senate held its first hearings regarding the Patent Reform Act.  Both the main stream media and the legal blogs are busy handicapping the battle over the legislation and the Act's chances of success.  Here are some of the highlights:

The WSJ Law Blog handicaps the big players in Patent Reform's Battle Royale

The WSJ print edition featured the Senate hearings in a page-one story (subscription required).

FileWrapper provides a nice summary of each witness's positions.

The New York Times also ran a Business section story.

Patent Prospector takes a very strong position

The thankful result of today's Senate hearing is watching the Patent Reform Act of 2007 appear the statutory tub of lard that it is.

Taking IP Defense to the Court of Public Opinion

The Wall Street Journal print edition had an interesting article about a new trend in defending lawsuits that focused on an IP dispute -- A Growing Dispute:  Fertilizer Start-Up Uses Web as Defense (subscription required).  The article discusses TerraCycle Inc.'s use of a website (www.suedbyscotts.com) to bolster its defense of a lawsuit Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. filed against TerraCycle alleging trade dress infringement and false advertising.*  According to the article, TerraCycle has not raised much money from its online solicitation for defense fund donations.  But during the first four weeks of its online defense, TerraCycle's sales jumped 122%, as opposed to 31% during the same period last year.  TerraCycle also saw a corresponding spike in visits to its primary website.  The WSJ Law Blog picked up on the story and developed it further, identifying several other defendants that have used websites as an aspect of their defense strategies, including Vonage's site (www.freetocompete.com) developed in connection with its prominent patent dispute.

It appears that defending cases on the internet is a growing trend.  I doubt it will benefit defendants within the confines of the courtroom or the legal proceedings generally.  Perhaps bringing details of the suit into the public eye will help identify additional prior art or apply pressure from interest groups like consumers or shareholders to get plaintiffs to change tactics.  But it seems to me that the biggest benefit of these sites may commercial, they make news and drive additional traffic to the defendant's primary site.

* You can read more about the Scotts Miracle-Gro v. TerraCycle dispute at the Seattle Trademark Lawyer.

A Different Style of Legal Writing

Funny Cide Ventures, LLC v. Miami Herald Publishing Co., No. 4D06-2347, Slip Op. (Fla. 4th Dist. May 16, 2007).

Funny Cide Ventures is not a Northern District opinion, nor is it about intellectual property, but it is worth reading.  In a two-page per curiam opinion, the appellate panel dismissed Funny Cide Venture's ("FCV") claims of injurious falsehood against defendants the Miami Herald and Knight-Ridder.  FCV's horse Funny Cide won the Kentucky Derby in 2003.  After the race, the Miami Herald falsely reported that Funny Cide's jockey admitted carrying something during the race and implied that the jockey had cheated by carrying an illegal, battery-operated device perhaps to shock Funny Cide.  Funny Cide and his jockey went on to win the Preakness Stakes with a substantial lead over the field, completing two-thirds of the Triple Crown.  But they lost the final race at Belmont and, with it, the Triple Crown.  FCV filed suit against defendants claiming that the Miami Herald's erroneous story caused the jockey to run Funny Cide too hard at the Preakness in an effort to prove his and Funny Cide's superiority and, therefore,  their innocence.  As a result of that effort, Funny Cide lost at Belmont and, therefore, lost the revenue generated by a Triple Crown winner.  The Court held that despite the "novelty and creativity" of the claims, the loss was not a direct result of defendants' article.

While the opinion is timely (the Preakness was run last weekend), what is most interesting about it is Judge Farmer's concurring opinion.  His concurrence does not make any novel legal arguments or take issue with the substance of the per curiam decision.  Instead, it leads with an argument against "dreary," "tedious" and unnecessarily long judicial opinions.

Judge Farmer argued that some opinions should be written in alternative styles to open the law to a larger audience, and he resolved to occasionally write in other styles:

In my view nothing that is available in human experience ought to be banned by convention in judicial opinion writing.

I should state publicly my own resolution, made several months ago.  I had decided that the style of some opinions could--and should-- be unconventionally changed for greater openness to all readers.  I would try to write some opinions in styles and tones calculated to make legal reasoning clearer for those without law degrees.  Then came this case.

Judge Farmer chose this case to act upon his resolution.  He wrote his opinion as though he were telling a story/writing a novel -- it has a plot (at least a loose one), avoided legal-ease or citation, and it used short, decisive sentences:

The horse won the Kentucky Derby.  Decisively.  Tenth fastest time in Derby history.  First jewel in the Crown.

Sure, there was some racket in the press afterwards.  The Miami newspaper said it saw something in the jockey's hand, some illegal electric thing . . . .

                                                    * * *

Then the horse won the Preakness Stakes.  And it's not even close.  Wins by nearly ten lengths. . . .

                                                    * * *

Whatever.  It's a lock.  Two jewels for the Crown.  Make room for the third.

I applaud Judge Farmer for making a point and taking a risk, even if his panel members refused to join his opinion because of its style.  The law would lose something if cases that illuminated new or resolved uncertain legal principles were written in this style.  But writing other opinions in a manner that makes them more readable is an excellent idea.  Writing so that more of the people governed by the laws can understand the court's opinions can only benefit society.

This case also brings to mind Evan Schaeffer's recent post at his Illinois Trial Practice Weblog about the length of legal briefs.  I fully agree with Evan, lawyers should hone their reasoning and writing skills in an effort to write shorter, more focused arguments.  The clients, the courts and the lawyers themselves would benefit from an overall reduction in brief length.

Also, thanks to the Wall Street Journal Law Blog for identifying the opinion.

Obviousness Redux: Arm-chair Quarterbacking KSR v. Teleflex

KSR v. Teleflex, 550 U.S. __ (2007).

A unanimous Supreme Court rolled back the Federal Circuit's teaching, suggestion or motivation obviousness test in favor of the Court's prior, and substantially broader, test as set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co. of Kansas City, 383 U.S. 1 (1966).  Justice Kennedy delivered the Court's opinion and called the Supreme Court's approach to obviousness "broad and flexible."  The Court also noted that because the parties did not dispute the prior art, the claim's scope or the level of ordinary skill in the art and because obviousness is a legal question, the district court was correct to grant summary judgment in this case.

In addition to bringing the Fed. Cir. down to size, the Supreme Court also took a swipe at the PTO:

We need not reach the question whether the failure to disclose [the prior art reference] during the prosecution . . . voids the presumption of validity given to issued patents, for claim 4 is obvious despite the presumption. We nevertheless think it appropriate to note that the rationale underlying the presumption - that the PTO, in its expertise, has approved the claim - seems much diminished here.

The KSR decision opens up obviousness and will make obviousness a much larger issue in patent cases.  And whatever else the "new" old law may do, it will keep patent litigators very busy for years to come.  You can download a PDF of the Court's opinion from the Blog's archives.

Here is a list of links to other KSR commentary across the internet, as you can see you could read about KSR all week:

Patently-O

Prof. Sarnoff via Patently-O

WSJ Law Blog (with interesting comments from several key players and practicioners)

Patent Docs

Infinite Monkey Theorem

File Wrapper

271 Patent Blog

Tech Dirt

Patent Prospector

Fire of Genius and here

Orange Book Blog (for the decisions effect on pharma patents)

Michael Barclay of Wilson Sonsini via the SCOTUS Blog

Dan Bromberg of Quinn Emanuel via the SCOTUS Blog

Chicago Tribune

Cisco's GC Speech is Heard Around the Country

In January, Cisco's General Counsel Mark Chandler gave a speech at Northwestern's Securities Regulation Institute that made major headlines.  Because several in-house friends and colleagues have mentioned it to me recently, I thought it was worth a post.  Anyone involved in the private practice of law should take the time to read it.  It highlights an issue that is critical to achieving a client's desired results and to developing a strong relationship between a client and its outside counsel -- aligning the interests of the counsel to those of the client.  Chandler's speech resonates with me because when I was in-house, I struggled to align my outside counsel's interests with those of my company.  It seems that it should be an easy task, but many outside counsel do not get it. 

Here is an excerpt from the speech:

From the law firm think perspective, “sales” too often means a one to one relationship with a lawyer who bills by the hour. As a client, I can tell you what I want to buy is access to information, strategy, and negotiation, and, in the case of litigation, to courtroom skill as well.

There’s a fundamental misalignment at work here. Law firms cannot afford to own the business risks of their clients, have a lot of employees to pay and also have to allocate the limited resources of extraordinary star partners. On the other hand, we clients want access to information and counseling and want to pay for value received. Put most bluntly, the most fundamental misalignment of interests is between clients who are driven to manage expenses, and law firms which are compensated by the hour.

                                                                 * * *

F]irst, winners will be those who are able to standardize services to meet clients’ cost management and predictability needs where very good is good enough. Second, those who can differentiate themselves by providing the top notch of customized services, where that is needed, will also win. 

As you can see, it is very provactive.  Private practitioners should read the speech, I can assure you your clients are reading it.  For further discussion and analysis check out:

WSJ Law Blog

Legal Blog Watch

shlep:  the Self-Help Law ExPress

My Shingle

Are Specialized Patent Judges Coming to the Northern District?

In January the House of Representatives passed a bill that would establish a pilot program in five district courts to develop district court judges with patent expertise.  The program will provide judges in the five districts the opportunity to get specialized patent training.  Cases, including patent suits, in the five districts will continue to be randomly assigned, but judges without the specialized patent training will have the option to transfer the cases to one of the patent-trained judges.  Each of the five district's will also be allowed to hire patent law clerks available to help judges on patent cases.  I assume these clerks will be like habeas clerks that many district courts already have or staff clerks/attorneys at some of the regional circuits.

I expect that many district court judges will, quite reasonably, believe they already have gained the necessary experience through their own hard work, but will also appreciate the extra law clerk help and the training.  It is a very interesting proposal which many expect to be approved by the Senate and signed into law this year.  For more on the pilot program, check out Patently-O, the Infinite Monkey Theorem Blog (a new blog affiliated with www.patentmonkey.com  - both of which are worth checking out), the IP Blawg and the WSJ Law Blog (an older post, but with some good information).

Chicago Big Firm Salaries Are Rising

Yesterday the Tribune ran another article on big firm associate salaries -- .Biggest Chicago Firms Boosting 1st-Year Pay.  This story only made page 3 of the Business section, not the front page like the last article.  But unlike the last Trib article which only predicted that firms were considering responses to the New York raises, this one reported that Sidley and Mayer, Brown have both raised first-year salaries from $135,000 to $145,000.  The article also predicts that other large Chicago firms will be following suit. 

The Blog is not going to get side-tracked reporting on which firms do and do not raise, so if you are looking for more updated information check out other sources such as Above The Law and the WSJ Law Blog, which does not cover the salaries obsessively but has done several posts on this round of salary raises.

Go Bears

As a life-long Lions fan -- yes, I did say "fan" -- it pains me to say "Go Bears", but this is a Chicago-focused blog and so, with Chicago's Bears preparing for Sunday's Big Game* I feel obliged to write the post.  In order to keep this law-related, I direct you to the WSJ Law Blog's Football Hall of Fame.  The criteria is combined football and legal prowess.  Several Bears have been mentioned, including:    Bob Thomas (Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court) and Chris Zorich.  My choice would be Gerald Ford, a Captain and national champion at Michigan, Speaker of the House and, albeit briefly, POTUS. 

* It is very, very dangerous to use the NFL's trademarks, as reported by The Hollywood Reporter, Esq. Blog.

Father Drinan: Losing A Legend

Father Robert Drinan, S.J. died on Sunday.  Father Drinan was a founder of modern (post-Watergate) legal ethics and a colorful, important character in American political history, having been a member of the House Judiciary Committee during the Nixon impeachment proceedings and an outspoken critic of American activities in Vietnam and Cambodia while he was in Congress.  Father Drinan was also a professor at Boston College (actually the Dean) and then at Georgetown.  While getting my JD at Georgetown, I was blessed to spend a considerable amount of time with Fr. Drinan as an Editor on the Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics, created by Fr. Drinan and still the only ethics journal in the country, and when I took several of his classes, including his Advanced Legal Ethics Seminar.  Fr. Drinan loved teaching and he had an endless supply of experience from which to teach. 

Despite my obvious love and respect for Fr. Drinan, I was not going to post about his passing on the Blog because I could not see how he had much to do with intellectual property law or Chicago (he was a Boston man who loved the BC sports teams, it really hurt him when he lost our friendly wager over the 98 Wolverines-BC Eagles NCAA Hockey National Championship).  But it turns out I was wrong, Fr. Drinan also played an important role in shaping IP as a member of the House IP subcommittee, according to Bill Patry.  Father Drinan will be missed.  He was a great man and an amazing teacher who brought kindness and warmth to everything he did and all he met.

You can read more on Father Drinan, among other places, at the WSJ Law Blog and Georgetown's touching page of student, staff and faculty tributes.

Associate Salaries On The Rise?

For the last week or two, many of the big New York City law firms have been raising associate salaries -- a $15k bump for young associates and a $20k bump for more senior ones -- raising starting salaries to $160,000 for first year associates.  It has not hit Chicago directly yet, but the Tribune ran a front page article on it Sunday, Raising The Bar For Legal Salaries.  Several large Chicago firms asked to comment for the story all said "they were still discussing the issue and had not made a decision on whether to raise salaries."

If you want more information on the raises, check out the excellent coverage at Above The Law (an entertaining site by former AUSA and creator of Underneath Their Robes David Lat) and The WSJ Blog.

Extra, Extra, Read All About It: Patent Law Is Being Shaped By The Supreme Court

Although it is not about the Northern District, there is a great article on the front page of today's Wall Street Journal about the Supreme Court's increasing interest in patent law.  The article is here (subscription required) or you can read about it on the Journal's Law Blog here.  The Journal's Law Blog also has an interesting post here on McDonald's patent application covering methods for making sandwiches.